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Early Years
In 1883 the small community of Cicero decided they
needed organized fire protection. A used hand pumper made by the Rumsey
Company of the Finger Lake community of Seneca Falls was purchased. This Ramsey eight man
pumper was drawn
by manpower to a fire and filled by a bucket brigade
into a tub reservoir within the machine. This process originated the
term “hand tub.” Four men stood on each side of the engine and pumped
handles up and down which worked pump pistons which suctioned and
pressurized the water which was then forced into an attack hose and
aimed on the fire. If a creek or cistern was near the fire then the hand
engine could be positioned there. A hard suction hose would be dropped
into the water supply and connected to the engine. By today’s standards
this hand pumper produced a very small volume of water. This engine was
purchased used and was probably manufactured in the late 1840’s or early
1850’s. The hand engine, asbestos blankets, ladders and buckets were
stored in the back of a blacksmith shop on the Plank Toll Road running
north and south through Cicero. Also commencing in the year 1883 the
alarm of fire was sounded by the bells of the Methodist Universalist and
Reformed Church. In 1889 the volunteer firemen purchased a fire alarm
bell of their own and mounted it on top of a windmill tower in the
center of Cicero.
Incorporation and Fire District
A fire company corporation was formed in 1897 and a fire district was
established in 1901. In 1921 two chemical wagons and a large asbestos
blanket were added to the fire fighting equipment. The next year, 1922,
one of the largest fires in Cicero occurred when the Bronner Store and
two other buildings burned. Ammunition explosions added to the
conflagration. A pumper from the north side of the city of Syracuse –
Engine #4 – had to be sent to help extinguish the fire. In 1923 the
Cicero Fire District built their first fire house on Route 11 just north
of Route 31, the present location of Station Number One. It was a small
two bay building. In 1929 Cicero’s first motorized fire apparatus
arrived, a Ford Model AA Buffalo 350 gallon per minute pumper. It was
eight years before the next truck was purchased; a 1937 Mack Jr. pick up
truck. This truck carried hose, water tanks, blankets, etc. and had
overhead racks to carry ladders.*1
The War Years 1940’s
The fire department went through WW II years with the two motor trucks.
The Model A pumper was a cold truck to drive and ride on in the central
New York winters as it was completely open and was without a windshield.
After a few long runs to fires in the Bridgeport area in the middle of
winter, something had to be done. The driver would drive only one or two
miles into the wind and cold while the officer would face the back of
the truck to protect his face, then the two would swap and go another
mile or two and swap again. These winter runs prompted the installation
of a windshield on the Model A.
As WW II was ending the need for a larger pumper was a requirement in
Cicero. A truck with an enclosed cab was a priority. In the spring of
1945 a Dodge truck chassis was purchased from the local Baker Dodge
dealership for a few hundred dollars. It was sent to Roanoke, Virginia
to the Oren Roanoke Fire Equipment Company to have a Navy surplus 500
GPM pump and fire body installed. An interesting side note to this
company is as follows. The firm was founded in 1917 by Mr. Oren O.
Lemon. For a good marketing reason he chose to use his first name for
the company. Would you but a Lemon truck? This truck is still in the
Cicero Volunteer Fire Department and is our number one parade truck. The
purchase of this truck forced an addition on the rear of the fire house.
The Model A was moved to the addition and was parked crossways with a
door on the side of the building. At that time for department meetings
the Model A and the Mack pick up were moved outside and wooden benches
were placed in the bays for meetings. The floor in the Model A addition
was only dirt. There was a bar in the back from which the officers
conducted the meetings and latter the auxiliary served coffee.
50’s Growth of Town and the Fire Service
The Cicero area in the early 50’s started to change from a farming
community to a bedroom or a suburban town. The county mutual aid system
was developed along with county fire dispatching from Mattydale. The
county dispatching was first done by telephone (as it was done for years
locally) but by 1959 was changed to radio alerting. Fire pumpers were
getting larger with larger pumps and larger booster water tanks. The
concept of bringing water on the trucks to the fire scene was developed.
The Cicero Fire Department now needed a larger pumper with a water tank
and also a water tanker.
In 1953 Cicero purchased a Dodge-Sanford 600GPM Pumper with a 600 to 700
gal booster tank. Also at this time a used 1949 Dodge Tanker Truck was
purchased from the Fred Horner Fuel Company at the corner of Route 31
and Lakeshore Road. A portable pump was installed on the tanker to fill
and discharge the 1500 gal tank. The 1937 Mack pick up was sold to make
room for the 53’ Dodge pumper; however there was no room for the tanker
so it was kept at the highway barn. With a new pumper on order and a
used fuel tanker to be repainted; an automotive paint salesman stopped
at the fire house. He promoted the idea that Cicero should choose a
different color from traditional red to be really different. He said
have a color that only Cicero would have in all of Onondaga County or
even Central New York. The department chose Kelly green as our color and
adopted the nickname the “Green Hornets” after a radio adventure
program. What the salesman did not tell us was that he had given the
same sales pitch to the Minoa Fire Department and they also chose dark
green for their unique color.
With more trucks than the old fire house could hold, a new fire house
was built at the same location in 1956. The new fire house contained
five truck bays with a meeting hall and kitchen on the second floor. Of
course the building was painted green. Between 1955 and 1959 the Model A
was converted to a light rescue. Plywood boxes were added to the body
for tools, medical and rescue equipment. This truck was repainted green.
1960’s Tanker Pumpers
and Hydrant Trucks
In the 60’s the area continues to grow and so does the department. In
1964 a Ford Model C cab over-Ward La France 750 GPM, 1,000 gal booster
tank Tanker Pumper was purchased. This truck became TP 6. A GMC step van
(Bread) truck was
purchased
and made into a rescue truck. First Aid medical calls were increasing;
however at that time only advanced first aid training was required to
respond on these calls. The Model A was changed back to its original
configuration, painted red again and moved to a small garage behind the
fire house. The Model A and the Ramsey Hand pumper became the parade
pieces for parades and field days.
In 1968 a larger tanker pumper was purchased, a Ford C – Sanford 1,000
GPM with 1200 gal Tank. This truck replaced the Dodge tanker and was
called TP 4. The truck response at that time was for the two Ford TP’s
to respond directly to the fire with the two Dodge engines to follow and
each lay in from a hydrant to each Tanker Pumper if needed. The 1968 Ford
TP 4 was the first due truck in the Cicero district and TP 6 was the
mutual aid piece. If the mutual aid was for a major village fire
requiring a long hose lay then the Dodge engine 3 was taken.
70’s Years of Change
The 1970’s were years of change in the fire service. The concept of
fighting a fire with a one inch booster line or an inch and one half
hose to conserve water was discouraged. The new technique was to go into
the burning structure to the seat of the fire and hit this fire with a
large volume of water from a hose of an inch and three quarters
diameter. To do this firefighters had to wear heat and flame retarnent
turnout gear and self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). The days of
fighting a smokey fire without a mask were over as the toxics from
burning plastic items are health hazards. Also riding the tailboard of
fire apparatus in the 1970’s was outlawed. Many firemen had been thrown
off their apparatus to death or serious injury. This was a big change
for the CVFD as all of our pumpers had only 2 or 3 man cabs. To address
this problem Cicero bought in the early 70’s an extended cab Ford pick
up for utility duty and seats to carry firemen who before rode the
tailboards. This unit was called M-1.
In 1974 a heavy rescue truck was purchased from Saulsbury Fire Equipment
of Tully, N.Y. The truck was a medium duty Chevy with a large custom
fully enclosed rescue body behind the cab. Large compartments were on
the out side with a large walk in interior which held seven or more
firemen. Inside on the left were medical cabinets and on the right was a
long bench seat with air packs built into the back rest. Now the firemen
that had stood on the back of an open pumper rode inside protected and
could put on their air packs enroute to the scene. With this truck
Cicero choose a new color for their apparatus of white over lime-green.
This color is said to be the most visible at night and during winter
snow conditions. Cicero still has this color today even though the
present trend is for white over red. This Saulsbury Rescue was the first
of its type in Northern Onondaga County and many fire departments came
to Cicero to view it.
In 1976 Cicero replaced the 1953 Dodge Sanford pumper Engine 3 with their
first custom diesel powered pumper. It was a Mack MB canopy cab 1000 GPM
with a 800 gal Tank. The canopy at the rear of the cab seated three
firefighters which replaced standing on the tailboard. This was Cicero
first truck with air brakes and the second with an automatic
transmission. It also had a powerful diesel engine and a short wheel
base and was easy to drive and pump. It was our front line-first due
engine for eighteen years.
During the 70’s women had been accepted in the fire service and the
proper term for this profession was now “firefighter”.
80’s Years of Growth
and Disappointment
The Cicero area continued to grow rapidly. Interstate 81 brought more
activity and people to the town. The interchange with Route 31 started
to become a bottleneck, with many accidents. Bad weather brought may
calls to the interstate.
Homes
were being built east of Interstate 81 and the original Cicero
settlement. The 1956 fire house was getting too small. The upstairs
assembly hall was inconvenient for older people and was not handicap
acceptable. An addition to the fire house was built in 1981 with three
new bays and a ground level hall and kitchen. In 1983 the Cicero
Volunteer Fire Department celebrated its 100th Anniversary. That summer
a parade and open house was held. A history capsule was buried at the
base of the flag pole at the right front of the new addition. In 1984 a
Chevy four door duel wheeled pick up was purchased. The pick up body was
removed and an aluminum small rescue body made by Emergency One
installed. This unit called Rescue 2 had the double task of responding
to medical calls for heart attacks, strokes, minor injuries, etc, in
place of the heavy rescue and also was manpower truck for one of the
Ford TP’s. In 1988 a Chevy four door crew cab pick up replaced the 70’s
Ford M-1 pick up. This truck called Squad 1 ran as a utility unit and
again manpower for one of the Ford TP’s.
Additional expense was encured when the 68 Ford TP was rebuilt. This
pumper was continually in Red’s Brake Shop to replace the brake lines as
due to the extreme weight of the truck the hydraulic lines would blow
out. The 1250 gal tank was reduced to 1000 gal and the two booster hose
lines were removed and replaced with four cross lays of 1 ¾ and 2 ½ inch
hose. The hard suction was replaced with a 35 ft. Ladder. Finally the
truck was repainted lime green to match the newer apparatus.
With the town’s growth shifting eastward and now most firefighters were
living east of Interstate 81, the need for an additional station to the
east was becoming apparent. At this same time a new truck committee of
the fire chiefs and line officers was formed. They drew up requests for
a custom pumper and a custom ladder truck to replace the obsolete Ford
TP’s.
The fire commissioners having spent a large capital investment on the
fire house addition in 1981 and with a large expendure for a second
station in the very near future, plus the light rescue, squad purchases,
and the TP rebuilding rejected the truck committee requests. The
commissioners got an unbelievable deal from a local manufacturer for a
commercial telesquirt pumper at a fraction of the cost that the two
custom trucks would have cost. Local Syracuse, New York fire apparatus
manufacture Sanford was struggling to remain in business in the very
competitive 1980’s. Sanford had just made an agreement with the Canadian
firm of Thibault to market their aerial devises on Sanford Equipment.
The deal was on a commercial International Harvester double cab pumper
with a 1250 GPM pump, 500gal water tank, and a Thibault 50 ft.
telescoping boom (telesquirt). This telesquirt pumper was delivered in
June 1989 as Engine 1. Some members of the new truck committee were so
upset with the truck that they almost quit the department. In the first
few years at the route 11 fire house, even though Engine 1 was the
newest pumper it was dispatched third out behind Engine 3 and Rescue 5.
On the positive side this pumper with a pump rated at 1250 GPM pumped in
a practice test at near 1800 GPM.
No account of the 1980’s would be complete without praise for Michael
Bragman and his work for the Cicero Fire Department and the fire service
in general. Mike was the state assemblyman for this district and more
important the majority leader in the assembly. He was chairman of the
Volunteer Firefighters Subcommittee. He sponsored the Volunteer
Firefighters Service Award Program which became law on Dec 29, 1988. He
promoted the requirement for smoke detectors in all one and two family
homes at point of sale. He also sponsored the Low Interest Revolving
Loan Fund for fire departments. He sponsored the law creating the
Volunteer Firefighter License Plate which became law on August 2, 1985.
Mike was made an Honorary Life Member of this Cicero Fire Department.
1990’s Station Two is Built and More
Custom Apparatus
After many years of debating the need for a second station, land was
acquired and Station two was built at 6109 Route 31. The land was bought
from the State of New York D.P.W. who previously stored sand and salt
and equipment mostly used in the winter. The location is on the north
side of the highway west of Damon Road across from the Faith Lutheran
Church. A two double bay drive through station was built. A radio,
conference, lounge, and storage rooms were included on the east side of
the station. Ground was broken in May 1991 with the opening dedication in
March 1992.
After the opening of Station 2 Jerome Fire Equipment was contracted to
build a rescue cap for the pick up bed on Squad 1. This unit then became
the small (light) rescue at Station 2 with a change to Squad 2. Also in
1992 the 1974 Chevy Saulsbury Heavy Rescue was replaced with a custom
Emergency One Heavy Rescue with Robinson roll up doors on the
compartments. This truck has a walk though body but all eight seats are
in the custom forward cab. This truck called Rescue 1 at 36 feet long
and was the longest and highest piece of apparatus in the Cicero fleet
at that time. Two years later (1994) the 68 Ford Sanford TP was replaced
with a custom Emergency One Engine with Spartian four door 5 seat cab,
1500 GPM pump, 1,000 gal tank, Robinson roll up compartment doors, and
over head hydraulic ladder rack. The custom pumper had arrived. This
pumper became Engine 1 and the International-Sanford at Station 2 number
was changed to Engine 2. The Mack Engine 3 after 18 years of front line
service was moved to Station 2 as that stations second due out engine.
Three or four years after Squad 2 became a light rescue an extended cab
Dodge pick up was purchased for the utility truck and called again M-1.
This pick up was painted in the style of the chief’s cars of all white
color with a green band and letters. Starting in this decade the Cicero
Chiefs have had white colored cars. They started with Ford Tories
wagons, then Jeep SUVs to Chevy Blazers.
In 1998 after 22 years of outstanding service Mack Engine 3 was replaced
with a Custom Ferrera 1250 GPM pump, 1000 gal tank. It came with a four
door six seat air conditioned custom cab. With this spacious air
conditioned cab it quickly became the number one engine at station 2.
Engine 3 has earned the nickname of the workhorse of the department. It
goes on all fire calls, all signal 80’s with Rescue 1, and most mutual
aids. It also covers the Engine 91 assignments when a combined crew from
two or three town departments ( Cicero, South Bay, Brewerton) stand by
for six to eight hours.
During the 1990’s the members decided to buy new dress uniforms. Money
saved more than 25 years from profits earned at our field days in the
50’s, 60’s and early 70’s was used for this large expenditures. Keeping
our color green theme, the uniforms are a dark green with yellow strips
on the pants and jacket sleeves.
2000’s—New Challenges and a Dream Come
True
In the fall of 1999 the roof of Station 2 was covered with multiple
radio antennas. The radio room was covered every few feet with radio
jacks to plug in portable radios for many public service frequencies.
There was great fear that on New Years Day 2000 all computer operated
radio control systems would fail. Y2K was the key word. As we now
remember this failure did not happen.
By the early 2000’s the 84 Chevy light rescue was showing its age.
Medical calls were the most frequent alarms in the 80’s and 90’s. A new
Chevy dual wheel pick up was bought and the box was removed and the
aluminum rescue body from the old truck was remounted on the new
chassis. This unit entered service as Rescue 3.
The 89 International Telesqurt Engine 2 continued to be our hard
luck—voodoo engine. The rear seat was repositioned but still three
firefighters on that seat could not at one time put their air tanks on
together. One Firefighter would have to move forward off the seat to give the
other two room to attach their SCBA’s. Cracks appeared in the ladder
side rail supports requiring welding. The air horn stuck open on an
alarm which caused the loss of the air brakes. In 2003 a major failure
was the discovery of large cracks in the base of the boom. At this point
the commissioners had had enough problems with the boom. It was removed
and the truck was run as the third due engine on calls. Plans were
started to buy a full size aerial ladder.
In July 2006 our dream came true when a 100 foot Sutphen Tower Ladder
Quint was delivered. This large truck (48 ft length) can provide five
functions (1500GPM pump, 500 gal tank, attack & supply hose, 100 ft
tower ladder, and ladder company ground ladders). With the Sutphen Tower
Ladder in service the International Sanford pumper was then kept as a
spare engine used for training, and used to replace the other two
engines when then one of them went for repairs. Probably because of all
the problems and bad feelings with this Telesqurt turned pumper, this
piece was sold in the winter of 2007 to a Fire Equipment Dealer who had
a buyer for the pumper in the deep South.
As of our 125 year as we look back on so many unbelievable changes in
the fire service. From a manpower drawn hand pumper costing only a few
hundred dollars to a large tower ladder which cost $900,000 +. In 1883
the firemen wore only a rubber coat and leather helmet which they
probably bought for themselves. Today the department must provide each
firefighter with fire resistant protective clothing to cover every part
of their body and wear a face mask to breathe compressed air from a tank
carried on their back.
Future
In the immediate future a committee is working on plans for a new squad
truck. Renovations will be made to the kitchen at Station One. An
addition to either Station One or Two have been proposed for office,
training, and storage space. The fire service has thrived on tradition.
There is one word looming in the future that is a big break in our fire
tradition. The big “C” or consolidation of services or even departments.
It is being talked today on the state, county and town levels. Increased
costs of equipment, lack of sufficient manpower to staff trucks,
especially during daytime hours has prompted this discussion. In Cicero
probably the first thing could be the expansion of the Engine 91
concept. In the town a crew would man a station during daytime hours to
cover two or three fire districts. Whether this could be done on a
volunteer basis or with a paid force only time will tell.
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